"Londoun" meaning in Middle English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "倫敦"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "伦敦"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "London"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "London"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "Lunnon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "Lundúna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Lundúna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Lunden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Lunden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Londinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Londinium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "Londōnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Londōnia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A modification of earlier Londene (from the oblique cases of Old English Lunden, from Latin Londinium) after Medieval Latin Londōnia (the reflex of Latin -ōn- in Gallo-Romance borrowings is usually reflected as Middle English /uːn/), reinforced by the variation in words such as bacoun between variants with final stress (/baːˈkuːn/) and nativised forms with retracted stress and vowel reduction (/ˈbaːkun/, /ˈbaːkən/).\nThe general loss of final /ə/ even in varieties which otherwise retain it is by analogy with other words ending in /ˈuːn/; a similar process occured in persoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "London",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lundoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lundon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unmodified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unmodified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lundene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unmodified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Londoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "enm:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "London",
          "orig": "enm:London",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "enm:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "enm:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "London (the capital city of England)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Londoun-enm-name-QlEyaSuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lunˈduːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlundun(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlundən(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Londoun"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "倫敦"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "Lúndūn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "伦敦"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "London"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "London"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "Lunnon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "Lundúna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Lundúna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Lunden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Lunden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Londinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Londinium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "Londōnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Londōnia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A modification of earlier Londene (from the oblique cases of Old English Lunden, from Latin Londinium) after Medieval Latin Londōnia (the reflex of Latin -ōn- in Gallo-Romance borrowings is usually reflected as Middle English /uːn/), reinforced by the variation in words such as bacoun between variants with final stress (/baːˈkuːn/) and nativised forms with retracted stress and vowel reduction (/ˈbaːkun/, /ˈbaːkən/).\nThe general loss of final /ə/ even in varieties which otherwise retain it is by analogy with other words ending in /ˈuːn/; a similar process occured in persoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "London",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "londoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lundoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lundon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unmodified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unmodified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lundene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "unmodified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Londoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English proper nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Cities in England",
        "enm:London",
        "enm:National capitals",
        "enm:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "London (the capital city of England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lunˈduːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlundun(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlundən(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Londoun"
}